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SEFARAD, A JOURNEY INTO JEWISH SPAIN
For Groups with departures all year around
7 Nights/8 days
According to
legend, the arrival of the Jews -Sephardi- on the Iberian Peninsula took
place during the times of Solomon; historical evidence suggests the Roman
Age. The Jews, along with various other Mediterranean cultures, contributed
to the formation of Hispanic culture and experienced their golden age during
the Middle Ages, when they created their own neighborhoods and institutions
-aljamas- in all of the major cities. The cultural symbiosis they enjoyed
with the other existing religions was interrupted at the end of the 15th
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Day 1 Arrival in Madrid. Continue to Segovia for overnight
Day 2 After visiting two masterful secular works in Segovia, the Alc�zar and
the Aqueduct, we will enter into the religious realm of the city. The
present day cathedral, which dates from the 16th century, stands on land
left unoccupied after the expulsion of the Jews. Beneath the shelter of the
cathedral we can still note the urban presence of the Jews: documents
indicating the location of the butcher shop and at least one of the five
synagogues -notably the present day conventual church of Corpus Christi-,
and the cemetery. �vila, besides its Romanesque legacy noted in the
walls, churches and cathedral, underscores the difficulties faced by
converted Jews. The legend of Saint Vincent tells of one case during the
Roman Age; the Jewish ancestry of Saint Teresa brings it up again in the
15th century, as does the work of Thomas of Torquemada, founder of the Saint
Thomas convent. Travel to Salamanca for overnight
Day 3 While Salamanca
could never boast a prominent Jewish community, we will attempt to trace its
culture by focusing on the city�s ancient university. Additionally we will
visit the two cathedrals, the House of Shells and the Main Square. Upon
arriving in Herv�s, we find ourselves in the region of Extremadura, an
important Jewish refuge during the 15th century because of its religious
tolerance at the time. Herv�s, situated on the Silver Route, maintains an
important Jewish quarter. We will travel to C�ceres for overnight
Day 4
The Jewish quarter of C�ceres boasted a long history, had the necessary
institutions to be considered an authentic aljama, and was one of the five
largest Jewish communities of the kingdom of Castile. The quarter was
settled in two neighborhoods, the Old and the New, and as usual, the old
synagogue was transformed into a place of Christian worship, the chapel of
San Antonio. Between both quarters, we will take a walk through the palaces
of the historical district. After a brief stay in Roman M�rida, which
according to Hebrew literature was home to the first Jewish settlement in
the 1st century, we will continue our journey towards Andalusia. Overnight
in Seville
Day 5 It was in Andalusia where the Hebrew culture and
the Muslim World came together on the Iberian Peninsula. The old Jewish
quarter of Seville is known today as the Barrio de Santa Cruz. It is located
close to the mosque, rebuilt as a Gothic Cathedral, the Giralda bell tower,
the Courtyard of the Orange Trees, and the Royal Palaces built in the
Mud�jar style. Later in the afternoon we will roam the neighborhoods of
Granada visiting the Albaic�n and Bib-Rambla districts, the Renaissance
cathedral, the Royal Chapel, and the tomb of the Catholic Kings, the
monarchs who in their zeal to achieve religious unity, completely ended the
coexistence of the three prominent religions on Spanish territory. Overnight
in Granada
Day 6 In the morning we will visit the Alhambra, an exquisite
complex and palace of the last Arab kings to inhabit the peninsula. On
the way to Cordoba, we will stop by Lucena, the self-proclaimed Sephardic
Pearl where in the 12th century a theocratic Jewish republic was formed
along with a very important Talmudic School. The only remnants left today
are the alleys in the Jewish quarter, the imposing Moral castle, and the
Baroque church of San Mateo. C�rdoba is the third of the Arab capitals of
Al-Andalus, having been the capital city during the zenith of Arab rule. The
great mosque is from this period and has been well preserved despite, or
perhaps because of, its conversion to a Christian church. Close by, the
welcoming Jewish quarter maintains the only synagogue in Andalusia, which
was saved in the 19th century when later additions were eliminated. Among
other notable Jewish districts, Cordoba stands out for being the home of the
Rabbi Maimonides. Overnight in Cordoba
Day 7 The end of our tour will
bring us to Toledo which is the Spanish city that best summarizes the
heritage of the three monotheistic religions: from the encounters between
the Visigoths and the Jews, to the still existent famed School of
Translation. There is also the Christian legacy represented by the Cathedral
and San Juan de los Reyes, a small, ancient Mosque, and two Synagogues,
Santa Mar�a la Blanca and El Tr�nsito, the latter being the most important
synagogue of the entire country featuring an interesting Museum of Hebrew
culture. Overnight in Toledo.
Day 8 Transfer to the Madrid Airport
Prices vary depending on the number of people in your group, the category
of hotels used and the dates of the year.
Please call or email for prices info@allegroholidays.com
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